On this deep and devastating journey, we travel through the harsh realities of urban African poverty, where the gap between the rich and the poor lies wide open.

South Africa’s townships today are rustic residential areas spread around the outskirts of cities and major towns. Most township residents are marginalised people; firstly, socially and financially excluded during apartheid and then neglected by the current system that overlooks its duty to improve its people’s education, quality of life and access to economic opportunities.

While some townships have evolved into middle-class societies, these stories fix a lens on the poverty-stricken majority. Going beyond the art of research, the tales of struggle and survival found herein will enlighten readers and spark debate on real issues; detailing the lives of people whose basic need to survive is often overwhelmed by the tough conditions of township life.

Despite these challenges – characterised by high crime, alcohol and drug abuse, unemployment, domestic violence, chronic illnesses, teenage pregnancies and the indignities of destitution – people thrive and find meaning in their lives. Tribal traditions in 21st century cultural practices help families and communities bond, creating large interdependent networks that weave vibrant societies. Through it all, modernisation proves its power in making or breaking the communities that dare to live below the poverty line.